Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you may Penniless: Brand new WPA Interview with Former Slaves Residing Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana School Push: 2000.
Present, Mark Good. “A beneficial Rosetta Stone to your Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian College while the Destroyed Antislavery Reputation for Jefferson County, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) and his home are placed in the 1850 census towards the state, but because of the 1861 he or she is filed in Essex County, Canada Western, and the Thurmans (Terman) a different sort of very early surname out-of Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Notes to your Indiana African american History,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The nineteenth century Dark colored society regarding Johnson County try small but do reveal a hefty increase anywhere between 1860 and 1870. Informants speak about portion that appear become more like communities but after that data was justified. Areas are definitely the Stockyards (1859-1870s) with the east side of Franklin; a keen unnamed section of Franklin according to West Madison Roadway (1860s to provide); an unnamed, undefined city in Edinburgh; and you may Idlewilde within the Hensley Township and that never ever created because platted loads was in fact too little.
Kersey (Carsey) and his domestic is actually listed in the 1850 census for the state, but of the 1861 he could be registered in Essex State, Canada West, also the Thurmans (Terman) a unique very early surname out-of Jennings County
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Cards with the Indiana Dark colored Background,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings County got early African Us americans settlers. Forty-seven 100 % free blacks was basically enumerated in very first government decennial census for the 1820 census. New black people went on to rise–58 in the 1830; 158 within the 1840; 323 in the 1850; 151 from inside the 1860 (obvious decrease); and 422 during the kissbrides.com proceed the link 1870.
Xenia Elizabeth. Cord’s “Black Rural Settlements from inside the Indiana just before 1860” demonstrates Jennings Condition, even in the event unnamed, got that antebellum, black colored rural society. Brand new Historic Black colored Western Web sites and Structures into the Jennings Condition wrote from the Maintenance Connection demonstrates that south of the city of Vernon discover a settlement labeled as Richland otherwise Africa (situated in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s research cards plus strongly recommend a young settlement concurrently to help you Below ground Railway craft.
Early landowners in this Vernon Township settlement incorporated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) born from inside the Georgia in the 1789 and William Hood, the latest young man of the Cutting edge Combat experienced (same name) off Jefferson State, Indiana. Carsey purchased all in all, 80 acres out of federal home purchasing forty acres in 1834, and you may once more during the 1837. Hood’s government land requests incorporated two transactions inside the 1841 having a great complete regarding 160 acres. In 1850, there are 21 black landowners from inside the Jennings County, whoever a property was collectively valued in the $8,140 (Heller). New Historical Black colored Western Sites and you can Structures states two property facts, an1841 action deal to possess a Richland Cemetery and the 1847 action to possess a parcel on the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel one to finalized on 1900. Several of the Jennings Condition surnames recorded regarding Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 become Dennis, Color, Vickery, and Valentine, that have birthplaces noted since Sc and you can Georgia. Aaron Wallace, in addition to enumerated on the 1830 Jennings Condition census, may be the exact same person who some Indianapolis history guides respect because city’s first black colored citizen. (Arriving during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace was the young slave away from General John Tipton, whom aided get the city since the next condition financing.) New Richland Payment land is becoming an element of the Crosley County Fish and Creatures City. A good cemetery having remnants of some headstones is one to stays.
Within the 1830 the newest census shows a maximum of half dozen free people regarding colour residing in the newest state. Milly Magill thoughts a household of about three lesser college students within the Franklin Township the spot where the town of Franklin is located. Another a couple enumerated somebody live in Nineveh and you can Bluish Lake Townships.
